| Appearance | Small, dark, and nail-shaped |
| Length | Approximately 1.5 to 2 cm |
| Diameter | Approximately 3 to 4 mm |
| Color | Dark brown |
| Texture | Hard, woody |
| Aroma | Strong, pungent, and spicy |
| Taste | Bitter, astringent, and slightly sweet |
| Moisture Content | Less than 10% |
| Foreign Matter | Less than 1% |